A An Instructional Guide To ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication From Start To Finish
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. effects of untreated adhd in adults has approved a range of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.